T1578.003 Delete Cloud Instance
An adversary may delete a cloud instance after they have performed malicious activities in an attempt to evade detection and remove evidence of their presence. Deleting an instance or virtual machine can remove valuable forensic artifacts and other evidence of suspicious behavior if the instance is not recoverable.
An adversary may also Create Cloud Instance and later terminate the instance after achieving their objectives.3
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| ID | T1578.003 |
| Sub-techniques | T1578.001, T1578.002, T1578.003, T1578.004, T1578.005 |
| Tactics | TA0005 |
| Platforms | IaaS |
| Version | 1.2 |
| Created | 16 June 2020 |
| Last Modified | 24 October 2025 |
Procedure Examples
| ID | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| G1004 | LAPSUS$ | LAPSUS$ has deleted the target’s systems and resources in the cloud to trigger the organization’s incident and crisis response process.5 |
| G1053 | Storm-0501 | Storm-0501 has conducted mass deletion of cloud data stores and resources from Azure subscriptions.6 |
Mitigations
| ID | Mitigation | Description |
|---|---|---|
| M1047 | Audit | Routinely check user permissions to ensure only the expected users have the capability to delete new instances. |
| M1018 | User Account Management | Limit permissions for deleting new instances in accordance with least privilege. Organizations should limit the number of users within the organization with an IAM role that has administrative privileges, strive to reduce all permanent privileged role assignments, and conduct periodic entitlement reviews on IAM users, roles and policies.3 |
References
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Amazon. (n.d.). Search CloudTrail logs for API calls to EC2 Instances. Retrieved June 17, 2020. ↩
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Mandiant. (2020, February). M-Trends 2020. Retrieved November 17, 2024. ↩↩
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Microsoft. (n.d.). View Azure activity logs. Retrieved June 17, 2020. ↩
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MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022. ↩
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Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2025, August 27). Storm-0501’s evolving techniques lead to cloud-based ransomware. Retrieved October 19, 2025. ↩